How to: Predator Proof your Chicken Coop

The best defense is a good offense - when you are building your coop put wire under the ground beneath the coop to stop predators from digging in from below. Rats and many other animals will do it - they are sneaky.

Dig about three to six inches of dirt beneath where you are planning to build and put small mesh chicken wire on the ground.  Connect this wire to the foundation or sides of the coop, then cover with dirt and built the coop up from there.

When I was a kid I raised ducks and one of the saddest days was when I went out to see how Tina was doing on her nest and a raccoon had actually pulled her through the coop wire and eaten her. I cried for days. That was when we got really fine mesh wire for the coop sides rather than regular chicken wire. I suggest you do the same to avoid any sad sad days…

A metal roof is also a good idea to keep predators out, make sure its secure. Its much harder for animals to chew through metal! I also put food and straw in metal bins to keep predators from smelling any potential food.

Common Chicken Predators

Can you say Raccoons?  They look so cute right - but they are devious little devils.  We do have them, even in an urban environment.  Last week I was in bed upstairs reading quietly when my cat Ginger jumped to the window sill and started making the strangest cat noises... yeowling. I jumped up and peered out the window RIGHT into the eyes of a young male raccoon.  He obviously wanted in at this late hour.  I shooed him off the roof but he refused to go.  So my husband Reed went outside, grabbed the hose and proceeded to spray him off the roof saying "be gone you little devil!"  If people in the neighborhood didn't think Reed was crazy yet, they do now.

Not too cute evil devious raccoon

We also had one racoon try to make a home in the large pine tree above the chicken coop, once again a hose of water shooting at him moved him along to find another home, hopefully far away.

I have a friend at work who has chickens, he has had multiple attacks by hawks and eagles, one time wrestling his chicken out of the beak of a bird.  Amazing that he got there in time and the chicken lived.  Unfortunately, once they learn where dinner may be an easy catch, they keep coming back. He has had to keep his chickens in their run most of the time now.

Can you imagine seeing this coming for you?

My chickens run under a bush or tree when they see an eagle in the sky - they have a keen sense of sight and self protect well by gathering in a little group and staying quiet.

Skunks, Posseums and Rats are also local predators in my urban neighborhood and fairly common visitors to the yard even while fenced.   A skunk one time sprayed our dearly departed little jack russell terrier Tina who was too curious over by the coop when it was dark.  Poor Tina, she smelled pretty good after 14 washings, but my laundry room stunk for days.

We also saw a coyote run up the street one day, but it would be nearly impossible for him to get into our backyard since its fenced all the way around.  I did have my son Nick run to get the cats in that day though!

Its important to lock the chickens up as soon as they head into the coop at night to avoid any nightime predators snooping around.  

- Rita

Egg Color

Henrietta's Green Easter Egg and Peppers Brown Speckled Egg

They are like Easter eggs - you don't need to color them!  I have always been amazed that you can tell what color the chicken's eggs will be by the color of their earlobes…you heard me correctly…their earlobes.  If they have white earlobes you will get white eggs.  When I tell people this they always smile - they didn't even know chickens HAD earlobes!

Oh and don't expect the eggs to always come out of the nesting box clean, they sometimes have hay or chicken poo on them.  You can rub it off or wash it off with some soap and water…but be aware that if you wash your eggs you will remove the natural protection layer and thus need to refrigerate them to keep them fresh. 

I'm off to clean the coop and collect eggs now!  

- Rita

Toxic Foods: Don't feed these to your chickens!

Leftover food would normally head to the trash or garbage disposal in a chicken-free household, but in our house we always question whether we can feed our leftovers to our clucky friends!

Just like humans and other animals, some foods are toxic to chickens. Here is a comprehensive list of what foods you cannot feed to chickens...

Plants in the Nightshade Family

Potatoes, tomatoes and tomato plants
in addition to...
eggplant, tobacco, and pepper (bell, chili, etc.) leaves.

Avocados

Especially the pit and the peel. The pit contains a fungicidal toxin called persin, which is fatal to many animals. Don't feed them to your dog or cat either!

Fruit Pits & Seeds

Peach pits, apple seeds, cherry pits, and apricot pits all contain traces of a compound that turns to cyanide in the bloodstream.

Citrus

We've tried to give our chickens grapefruit in the past, and after a few initial pecks, they strut away in disinterest. Since then, I've come across articles that have stated not to feed chickens citrus because it can cause a build up of citric acid that may cause excessive feather plucking. No citrus from now on!

Onions

Onions contain a toxin called thiosulfate, which causes damage to red blood cells. Thiosulfate is also toxic to cats and dogs!

Raw Meat

Chickens can eat meat, but to avoid any chance of your flock contracting a disease, always cook meat before feeding it to them.

And of course...

No chocolate, candy, sugar, alcohol, rotten food, and nothing that has been sprayed with pesticides or chemicals!

Know of any other foods you can't feed to chickens? Post it in the comments below!

- Rita

Helpful References: Fresh Eggs Daily City Girl Farming The Prairie Homestead Ready Nutrition

Did you know? Chickens Love Watermelon!

If chickens had a favorite season, it would be summer. Lush foliage, lots of bugs, and scrumptious summer fruit are just a few reasons!

I give our chickens an extensive variety of foods to keep them healthy and to make sure their eggs are as nutrient rich as can be. One of the summer foods they love most is watermelon - they peck it right down to the rind!

You have a little something on your beak there, Nuggy... 

- Rita